Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy (peripheral nerves) are: Weakness, numbness, and pain in the hands and feet caused by nerve damage outside of the brain and spinal cord. It can also affect other bodily systems and processes, including digestion, urination, and circulation. Read More itimesbiz.
The peripheral nervous system transmits information from the brain and spinal cord to the remainder of the body (central nervous system). Additionally, peripheral nerves transmit sensory data to the central nervous system.
Traumatic injuries may result in peripheral neuropathy
Infections, metabolic problems, inherited factors, and toxins are all possible causes. Diabetes is one of the most common reasons.
Patients with peripheral neuropathy describe their pain as piercing, searing, or tingling. Symptoms typically improve, especially when caused by an illness that may be treated. Generic Lyrica can help reduce peripheral neuropathy-related discomfort.
As each nerve in the peripheral nervous system has a distinct function, the resulting symptoms vary depending on which nerves are injured. The nerves are separated into the following classes:
Sensory nerves in the skin that perceive temperature, pain, vibration, and touch.
Motor nerves are the nerves responsible for controlling muscle movement
Blood pressure, sweat, heart rate, digestion, and bladder function are governed by autonomic nerves.
Some signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy include:
- Numbness, prickling, or tingling in your feet or hands that may spread to your legs or arms; • Sharp, jabbing, throbbing, or burning pain;
- Excessive sensitivity to touch;
- Discomfort during activities that should not cause discomfort, such as walking or placing your feet under a blanket;
The following are some signs and symptoms of autonomic nerve dysfunction:
- Excessive sweating or inability to sweat
- Problems with the bowel, bladder, or stomach
- Blood pressure drops, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness
Peripheral neuropathy can affect a single nerve (mononeuropathy), two or more nerves in separate sites (multiple mononeuropathies), or a large number of nerves (multiple polyneuropathies) (polyneuropathy). The syndrome of carpal tunnel is a symptom of mononeuropathy. Polyneuropathy is the most frequent form of peripheral neuropathy.
When should you visit a physician?
Immediately seek medical attention if you have unusual tingling, weakness, or pain in your hands or feet. The likelihood of successfully treating your symptoms and avoiding future nerve damage increases with early diagnosis and treatment.
Causes
A variety of illnesses can generate peripheral neuropathy, a type of nerve injury. Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by the following medical conditions:
Autoimmune conditions include Sjogren’s syndrome, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and vasculitis.
Diabetes. This is the most common cause. More than half of all diabetics suffer from neuropathy.
Infections. Lyme disease, shingles, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C, leprosy, diphtheria, and HIV are all viral or bacterial illnesses.
Inheritable medical conditions Charcot-Marie- Tooth disease is one of the hereditary neuropathy disorders.
Tumors. Tumors, both benign and malignant (cancerous), can form on or press against nerves. Cancers that alter the immune system can potentially develop polyneuropathy. Paraneoplastic syndrome is a sort of degenerative illness.
Bone marrow anomalies Among them are abnormal blood proteins (monoclonal gammopathies), bone cancer (myeloma), lymphoma, and amyloidosis, a rare disease.
Other illnesses A few instances are kidney illness, liver disease, connective tissue difficulties, and an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) (hypothyroidism).
Alcoholism can also create neuropathies
Vitamin deficiencies can emerge as a result of alcoholics’ poor food habits.
Poisoning Examples of dangerous compounds include industrial chemicals and heavy metals such as lead and mercury.
Pregabalin 100 mg, particularly those used to treat cancer, has been connected to peripheral neuropathy (chemotherapy) (chemotherapy).
Nerve damage or compression Car accidents, falls, and sports injuries can all cause peripheral nerves to be cut or damaged. Wearing a cast, using crutches, or constantly executing a move like typing can all generate nerve pressure.
Vitamin deficiencies B vitamins, specifically B-1, B-6, and B-12, as well as vitamin E and niacin, are needed for nerve health.
Several instances have no evident reason (idiopathic) (idiopathic)
- Diabetes, especially if your blood sugar levels are badly controlled.
- Alcoholism
- Vitamin inadequacies, particularly B vitamin insufficiency
- Infections include Lyme disease, shingles, Epstein-Barr virus, hepatitis B and C, and HIV.
- Autoimmune illnesses occur when your immune system assaults your own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
- Kidney, liver, or thyroid disease
- Toxic exposure
- Repetitive activity, as required by some vocations
- Neuropathy is hereditary.
- Complications
Skin damage and burns are examples of peripheral neuropathy outcomes. Temperature fluctuations or pain in numb regions of your body may go unnoticed.
Infection. Your feet and other sensitive parts may be harmed without your noticing. Regularly monitor these areas and treat small injuries immediately, especially if you have diabetes.
Falls. Weakness and sensory loss can arise from falling and losing balance.
Prevention
Control the underlying circumstances. Controlling risk factors such as diabetes, alcoholism, or rheumatoid arthritis is the best method to avoid peripheral neuropathy.
Make lifestyle choices that are healthful.
These workouts will enhance your nerve health:
Eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein to preserve your nerves healthy. To avoid vitamin B-12 deficiency, eat meats, fish, eggs, low-fat dairy products, and fortified cereals. If you’re a vegetarian or vegan, fortified cereals are a decent supply of vitamin B-12, but ask your doctor about B-12 supplements.
Physical activity is needed on a regular basis. Try to get at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise three times per week, with your doctor’s clearance.
Nerve injury contains risk factors for repeated motions, tight positions that apply pressure on nerves, hazardous chemical exposure, smoking, and excessive alcohol usage.
